The long-term success of biodiversity conservation in China’s nature reserves (NRs) depends on how rural households interact with natural resources. This study surveyed 449 households across 17 NRs in Sichuan and Shaanxi to examine how generational exposure to early “fortress conservation” policies influences current resource use. Using a double hurdle model, the study found that individuals who were adults or adolescents during NR establishment extract significantly more resources than those who were children at the time. These older generations also exhibit more negative attitudes toward NR governance. The findings highlight how historical policy shocks shape path-dependent behaviors and underscore the need for inclusive, generation-sensitive conservation strategies.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2025.103499Altmetric score:
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Publication year
2025
Authors
Duan, W.; Jiang, Y.; Hogarth, N.J.; Gao, L.; Ouyang, B.
Language
English
Keywords
nature reserves, biodiversity conservation, natural resource use, rural households, environmental governance, protected areas, generational memory, policy impact, forest policy, sustainable development
Source
Forest Policy and Economics. 177: 103499
Geographic
China
